Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Policies on Economic Performance

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in enhancing economic performance, addressing the central question: To what extent do anti-corruption measures contribute to improved economic outcomes across different governance contexts? Corruption is widely recognized as a barrier to sustainable development, yet evidence on the economic impact of anti-corruption policies remains mixed and context-dependent. Using a systematic literature review method, this study synthesizes findings from several peer-reviewed articles published up to 2021. The review highlights that anti-corruption initiatives such as e-procurement systems, fiscal transparency, and legal enforcement are generally associated with improvements in public sector efficiency, investment levels, and overall economic growth. However, the analysis also reveals that the success of such policies is significantly influenced by the quality of governance, institutional capacity, and political will. The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrated reforms, active oversight, and tailored approaches that reflect local institutional realities. The main finding suggests that while anti-corruption policies can yield economic benefits, their effectiveness depends on their design, implementation, and the broader governance context in which they are applied.