The Implementation of the Omnibus Law in Law Number 13 of 2022 Impact on Democracy in Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the application of the omnibus law method within the framework of Law Number 13 of 2022 on the Formation of Legislative Regulations and its implications for effectiveness, transparency, public participation, as well as the principles of democracy and checks and balances in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes legal norms and the technocratic practices that shape contemporary lawmaking. The findings indicate that the omnibus law method succeeds in improving regulatory efficiency and synchronization by simplifying fragmented norms into a unified framework. However, this efficiency comes with significant drawbacks, particularly the reduction of transparency and the narrowing of meaningful public participation. The legislative process becomes increasingly dominated by the government and parliament, while civil society faces limited space for deliberation. Furthermore, the imbalance between legislative speed and democratic legitimacy raises concerns regarding legal accountability and the quality of policymaking. Therefore, strengthening oversight mechanisms, improving information transparency, and ensuring substantial public participation are essential to safeguarding the integrity of the national legal system