Legal Protection for Vulnerable Groups Amidst the Socio-Economic Crisis

Abstract

Socio-economic crises often significantly exacerbate the vulnerabilities faced by specific groups such as women, children, persons with disabilities, and impoverished communities. Legal protection is an essential instrument to guarantee and uphold their rights amidst periods of instability and uncertainty. This study utilizes a comprehensive literature review method to critically analyze policies, legal frameworks, and protection practices targeted at vulnerable groups within various national and international contexts. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of legal protection mechanisms is highly dependent on the degree of state commitment, institutional capacity, and active participation from civil society. These outcomes emphasize the urgent need to strengthen regulations grounded in human rights principles, improve oversight of policy implementation, and ensure inclusive access to justice for all vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the research advocates for enhanced cross-sectoral collaboration in crisis response strategies and the integration of vulnerable group protections within broader socio-economic policies. This study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and academics to develop a more responsive, equitable, and sustainable legal protection system.