The Role of Legal Institutions in Supporting Public Welfare

Abstract

This research examines in depth the essential role of legal institutions in realizing comprehensive public welfare. Public welfare, in this context, is understood not merely as the attainment of economic growth, but also as the embodiment of social justice, the protection and promotion of human rights, and the assurance of legal certainty for every citizen without discrimination. Legal institutions such as courts, law enforcement agencies including the police, prosecution offices, and administrative judicial bodies function as fundamental pillars in safeguarding the rule of law, providing fair and impartial dispute resolution, and preventing any misuse or abuse of authority. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study systematically reviews legal literature, statutory regulations, and relevant case law to identify both the operational mechanisms and the specific contributions of these institutions. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between institutional effectiveness and improvements in societal welfare, achieved through the enforcement of socio-economic rights and the creation of a stable, just environment conducive to sustainable development.