Digital Public Procurement and Its Role in Promoting Fiscal Transparency

Abstract

This study examines the role of digital public procurement
in promoting fiscal transparency in emerging economies
through a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed
studies published between 2012 and 2022. The research
addresses the central question of how digitized procurement
processes can enhance transparency, accountability, and
efficiency in public spending. By synthesizing evidence from
multiple contexts, the study identifies the transformative
potential of open data platforms, e-procurement systems,
and real-time monitoring tools in reducing corruption risks
and improving oversight. The discussion integrates findings
from governance, public finance, and technological
adoption literature, highlighting both successes and
challenges in implementation. Results indicate that while
digital procurement significantly strengthens transparency
and citizen trust, its effectiveness depends on institutional
capacity, political commitment, and supportive legal
frameworks. The study contributes to the discourse on fiscal
governance reforms, offering insights for policymakers
seeking to align technological innovation with sustainable
public sector accountability.