The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Fiscal Transparency and Citizen Oversight

Abstract

This study examines how social media contributes to fiscal transparency and citizen oversight within contemporary public governance. It investigates the central question of how digital platforms enhance the visibility, accessibility, and accountability of fiscal information shared by governments. Using a systematic literature review of peer- reviewed studies published between 2017 and 2022, the research synthesizes empirical findings from diverse national contexts. The analysis reveals that while social media significantly improves information dissemination and public awareness, its effectiveness depends on institutional capacity, design quality, and government responsiveness. Data synthesis across selected studies highlights that participatory and dialogic communication fosters trust, strengthens oversight, and transforms fiscal disclosure into interactive governance. The discussion demonstrates that social media’s impact extends beyond transparency toward co-production and accountability. Overall, the article concludes that governments must combine openness with responsiveness and inclusivity to realize the full potential of digital fiscal transparency.