The Young Generation as Agents of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Indonesia

Abstract

Climate change is a global challenge with significant impacts on the environment, human health, and socio-economic well-being, including in Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelagic state. Rising greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial activities have accelerated global warming, triggering sea level rise, extreme weather events, and the spread of climate-related diseases. Within this context, the young generation holds strategic potential as agents of change. Through education, eco-friendly innovations, policy advocacy, and community-based actions, young people can make substantial contributions to both mitigation and adaptation efforts. This article aims to examine the role of youth in addressing the climate crisis using a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that active youth involvement not only enhances environmental awareness but also fosters the development of sustainable innovations and policies aligned with local conditions. Therefore, empowering youth participation becomes essential for building climate resilience and ensuring long-term sustainability in Indonesia’s response to the global climate crisis.