IT Security Governance for Digital Enterprises: Balancing Agility and Control

Abstract

Digital transformation has revolutionized the way organizations manage information, but it also presents complex challenges when it comes to security. This study explores how IT Security Governance can balance the need for agility and control in the context of digital enterprises. The method used is a literature study of twenty selected scientific publications published in the last five years. Studies show that traditional rigid approaches to security management are no longer adequate in dealing with today's technological dynamics. Adaptive approaches such as Zero Trust Architecture, DevSecOps, and policy-as-code are emerging as key strategies for maintaining flexibility without sacrificing compliance and control. In addition, the culture of security and the involvement of all stakeholders play a crucial role in the success of governance. The results of this study provide a conceptual and practical understanding of how organizations can build security systems that are resilient, responsive, and relevant to the ever-changing digital age.